What is the meaning of Mumukhsu and who are Mumukhsu?

Mumukshu (मुमुक्षु) is a Sanskrit word that comes from the root "moksha" (liberation) and the suffix "ṣu" (desiring).

Meaning

Mumukshu means "one who has an intense desire for Moksha", i.e., liberation from the cycle of birth and death (Samsara).

Who are Mumukshu?

Mumukshus are seekers whose primary goal in life is spiritual freedom. They are not satisfied with material pleasures, wealth, or even heaven — they long only for the highest truth, which ends all bondage.

Characteristics of a Mumukshu (from Vedantic and Yoga texts)

1. Deep dispassion (Vairagya) – no attachment to temporary pleasures.

2. Intense yearning for truth – liberation is the top priority in life.

3. Faith in Guru and scriptures – follows guidance toward self-realization.

4. Self-inquiry – constantly questions “Who am I?” and seeks the eternal Self.

5. Steadiness – doesn’t get distracted by worldly ups and downs.

In summary

A Mumukshu is not yet liberated, but is on the path with burning determination to reach Moksha. They are like thirsty travelers in a desert, seeking water — only here, the “water” is spiritual freedom.

If you want, I can also tell you the four stages a seeker goes through before becoming a Mumukshu, according to the Upanishads. That would give you the full picture of the journey.