What is Mahima Dharma and Who is the Originator of It?

Mahima Dharma is a monotheistic spiritual movement that originated in the Indian state of Odisha in the 19th century. It emphasizes devotion to a formless, all-pervading, and indivisible supreme being called Alekha (अलेख) or Mahima (महिमा)—which means "the indescribable" or "the infinite glory."

Key Concepts of Mahima Dharma:

1. Formless God (Nirguna Brahman):

God is beyond form, attributes, caste, or rituals—pure consciousness without shape or image.

2. Rejection of Idolatry & Ritualism:

Mahima Dharma denounces idol worship, temple rituals, and caste discrimination.

3. Asceticism & Simplicity:

Followers often live as ascetics or simple householders, wearing saffron robes and practicing spiritual discipline.

4. Social Equality:

It promotes egalitarianism, rejecting Brahminical hierarchy, untouchability, and priestly authority.

5. Ahimsa (Non-violence):

A strong emphasis on compassion and non-violence.

Originator of Mahima Dharma:

The founder and originator of Mahima Dharma is Maha Mahima Swami Mahima Gosain, also known simply as Mahima Swami.

He is believed to have appeared around the early 19th century (approx. 1826) and achieved spiritual enlightenment on Kapilas Hill near Dhenkanal, Odisha.

After enlightenment, he traveled across Odisha spreading his teachings and gathering disciples.

His most famous disciple was Bhima Bhoi, a tribal saint-poet who powerfully expressed Mahima philosophy through devotional poetry.

Legacy:

Bhima Bhoi helped spread Mahima Dharma to the masses through Odia poetry, advocating spiritual liberation and social reform.

Today, Mahima Dharma still has followers in Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, and Assam.