What is Kena Upanishad and What it say about?

The Kena Upanishad is one of the major Upanishads found in the Samaveda, and it explores profound philosophical questions about the nature of the Self (Atman), Brahm (ब्रह्म) (Ultimate Reality), and consciousness.

 Meaning of "Kena"

The word "Kena" means "by whom". The Upanishad begins with the question:

"By whom is the mind directed? By whom does the life-force move? Who sends the speech forth? What deity controls the eyes and ears?"

Core Teachings of the Kena Upanishad

1. The Source of All Activity

It teaches that Brahm (ब्रह्म) is the ultimate cause behind all senses and actions.

The eyes see, but the power behind the seeing is Brahman.

The mind thinks, but the "thinker of thought" is Brahm (ब्रह्म).

2. Beyond Senses and Intellect

Brahm (ब्रह्म) cannot be fully understood through the senses or even the intellect.

It is "That which the mind cannot comprehend, but because of which the mind can think."

3. Indirect Realization (Aparoksha Anubhuti)

True knowledge of Brahm (ब्रह्म) comes not from intellectual reasoning, but from direct inner realization.

4. Humility in Knowledge

The Upanishad teaches that if one thinks, "I know Brahm (ब्रह्म) ," then one does not yet know it fully.

Real wisdom lies in knowing that Brahman is beyond human grasp, yet is the essence of all.

5. Brahm (ब्रह्म) as the Power in the Gods

A beautiful story is told where the deities (Agni, Vayu, Indra) defeat demons and become proud.

Brahm (ब्रह्म) appears in a mysterious form and humbles them, teaching that even divine powers operate only because of Brahm (ब्रह्म)

Final Message

The Kena Upanishad guides the seeker to understand that:

The ultimate reality (Brahm ब्रह्म) is formless, eternal, and unknowable through ordinary means,

But it is also the essence of our true self (Atman),

And only through meditative inquiry and inner awakening can one realize it.

Brahm ब्रह्म only can be experiance though deep knowledge and constant and consistent sadhana practices. 

What is Isha Upanishad and what it say all about?

The Isha Upanishad (also called Ishavasya Upanishad) is one of the shortest but most profound Upanishads in Hindu philosophy. It belongs to the Shukla Yajurveda and consists of just 18 verses (mantras). Despite its brevity, it is considered a masterpiece of spiritual insight and offers deep teachings on the nature of the Self (Atman), God (Ishvara), and the universe.

Meaning of "Isha Upanishad"

"Isha" means Lord or Ruler.

The first verse begins with "Ishavasyam idam sarvam…", meaning “All this – whatever moves in the moving world – is pervaded by the Lord.”

The Upanishad teaches that everything in the universe is pervaded by the divine, and one should live life with detachment and awareness of this truth.

Core Teachings of Isha Upanishad:

1. Divine Ownership:

Everything in the universe belongs to God.

Humans are caretakers, not owners.

Live with non-attachment and humility.

2. Balance between Action and Renunciation:

Unlike other texts that promote only renunciation, Isha Upanishad says:

"Perform your duty, but do not be attached to the fruits."

Encourages karma yoga — acting without attachment.

3. Knowledge vs. Ignorance:

True wisdom lies beyond mere ritual or worldly knowledge.

One must go beyond dualities to realize the Self (Atman), which is eternal and indivisible.

4. Self-realization and Liberation:

The Self is not bound by time, death, or space.

Liberation (moksha) comes from knowing one's unity with Brahman (the Supreme).

5. Unity in Diversity:

Though the world seems diverse, the underlying reality is one: Brahman.

See the same divine presence in all beings.

Key Verse (Verse 1)

"Ishavasyam idam sarvam yat kincha jagatyam jagat,

Tena tyaktena bhunjitha, ma grdhah kasyasvid dhanam."

Translation:

All this is pervaded by the Lord; enjoy life with detachment, do not covet others' wealth.

Summary:

The Isha Upanishad teaches how to live spiritually in the world—not by renouncing life but by living with inner detachment, awareness of the divine, and a realization of unity in all existence.

Abstraction of Astavakra Geeta in real experience

The Ashtavakra Gita (also spelled Astavakra Gita) is a profound and famous and rational scripture of Advaita Vedanta (non-dualism), attributed to the sage Ashtavakra, who teaches King Janaka. Here is a clear abstraction or summary of its core message:

Abstraction of Ashtavakra Gita

1. Pure Non-Dualism (Advaita)

The self (Atman) is pure, formless, infinite, and eternal.

There is no real separation between the individual soul and Brahman — you are That ("Tat Tvam Asi").

The world is an illusion (Maya); only consciousness is real.

2. Detachment and Liberation

Liberation (moksha) is not achieved through rituals or actions but by knowledge and disidentification from the body and mind.

One must abandon desires, ego, and attachment to realize the ever-free Self.

The true Self is the witness — unaffected by birth, death, or action.

3. Radical Renunciation

Real freedom lies in complete non-attachment, not necessarily in physical renunciation but in mental detachment.

Good and evil, right and wrong are mental constructs — the enlightened one sees beyond duality.

4. Self-Realization is Instant

Unlike other spiritual paths, the Ashtavakra Gita emphasizes instant realization — if you truly recognize your Self, you are already liberated.

It dismisses complex spiritual disciplines and focuses on pure knowledge (Jnana).

5. Silence and Stillness

The highest truth is beyond words, grasped only through silence and direct experience.

The enlightened being dwells in stillness, bliss, and equanimity, untouched by the world.

Key Quote Examples

“You are not the body nor the mind. You are pure awareness.”

“He who knows that the body is transient and the Self is eternal is never touched by suffering.”

 In Essence:

Ashtavakra Gita is a bold, uncompromising spiritual dialogue that teaches:

You are not the doer. You are not the mind. You are the infinite, changeless witness. Realize this, and be free.”

What is Atharvaveda and what it tells about?

Atharvaveda is the fourth Veda in Hinduism, and it is quite distinct from the other three Vedas (Rigveda, Samaveda, and Yajurveda). Here's a clear and structured explanation:

What is Atharvaveda?

Atharvaveda is known as the "Veda of Everyday Life" or the "Book of Knowledge of Magic and Healing."

It contains hymns, mantras, and incantations that deal with practical life, including healing, protection from evil, prosperity, marriage, and daily rituals.

Named after the sages Atharvan and Angiras, who are credited with composing it.

Content of Atharvaveda

Comprises about 730 hymns with 6,000 mantras, divided into 20 books (kāṇḍas).

It includes:

Prayers for health and healing (herbal and spiritual)

Magic spells and charms (both protective and destructive)

Rituals for marriage, fertility, prosperity, and peace

Philosophical speculations and hymns on the nature of the soul, creation, and cosmic order.

What Does Atharvaveda Tell About?

Atharvaveda covers practical, mystical, and philosophical knowledge:

1. Health and Medicine: Contains ancient references to herbs and remedies — seen as the foundation for Ayurveda.

2. Magic and Rituals: Includes chants to remove curses, ward off evil spirits, or bring good fortune.

3. Daily Life: Guidance for household rituals, family life, birth and death ceremonies.

4. Spiritual Teachings: Discusses the soul (ātman), Brahman (universal reality), and the cycle of birth and death.

5. Political and Social Order: Mentions duties of kings, governance, and social harmony.

Significance

Atharvaveda is more down-to-earth and accessible than the other Vedas.

It blends spiritual wisdom with practical utility.

Considered a bridge between religious rituals and common life.

What is Kath Upanishad and about what it says about?

The Kath Upanishad (also spelled Katha Upanishad) is one of the principal Upanishads in Hindu philosophy and spiritual thought. It is attached to the Krishna Yajurveda and is composed as a dialogue between a young seeker, Nachiketa, and Yama, the god of death.

Overview of Kath Upanishad

Language: Sanskrit

Structure: It consists of two chapters (Adhyayas), each divided into three sections (Vallis).

Core Theme: The eternal truth about the Self (Atman), death, rebirth, and the path to liberation (Moksha).

Main Teachings of Kath Upanishad

1. Young Nachiketa, after being offered to Yama by his father in a fit of anger, meets Yama in the afterlife.

Impressed by Nachiketa’s resolve and purity, Yama offers him three boons.

2. First Two Boons:

Reconciliation with his father.

Knowledge of a fire sacrifice that leads to heaven.

3. Third Boon – The Central Question:

Nachiketa asks: “What happens to a person after death? Does he still exist or not?”

This profound question sets the foundation of the entire Upanishad.

4. Yama’s Response – The Path to Self-Knowledge:

Yama explains the nature of the Atman (Self):

The Atman is eternal, unchanging, beyond birth and death.

It is not the body, mind, or senses.

It cannot be seen by the eyes or grasped by the intellect but can be realized through deep meditation and wisdom.

5. Two Paths – Preya vs Shreya:

Preya (Pleasant): The path of desires and material pleasures.

Shreya (Good): The path of truth, self-control, and spiritual knowledge.

Wise people choose Shreya, while ignorant ones follow Preya.

6. Symbolism of the Chariot:

The body is the chariot.

The senses are the horses.

The mind is the reins.

The intellect is the charioteer.

The Atman (soul) is the rider.

Mastery over senses and mind leads to Self-realization.

Spiritual Message

The Kath Upanishad teaches that liberation (moksha) comes from:

Discriminating between the eternal and the transient.

Turning inward through meditation and ethical living.

Realizing the Atman, which is identical with Brahman, the Supreme Reality.

Here is a beautiful and famous verse from the Kath Upanishad, with its meaning:

Sloka from (Kathopanishad 1.2.20):

“Na jayate mriyate vā kadācin

Nāyam bhūtvā bhavitā vā na bhūyaḥ

Ajo nityaḥ śāśvato ’yaṁ purāṇo

Na hanyate hanyamāne śarīre”

 Meaning in English:

> “The Self (Atman) is never born, nor does it ever die.

It has not come into being from anything, nor will it come into being.

It is unborn, eternal, permanent, and ancient.

It is not destroyed when the body is destroyed.”

Spritual Essence :

This verse declares the immortality of the soul (Atman). It transcends life and death, untouched by the body’s birth or decay. Realizing this truth is the gateway to moksha (liberation).

What is the meaning of Upanishad in Hinduism and How many Upanishad are there?

In Hinduism, the Upanishads are the spiritual and philosophical core of the Vedas. They explore deep questions about life, soul (Atman), God (Brahman), karma, rebirth, and liberation (Moksha).

Meaning of "Upanishad"

The word "Upanishad" comes from:

"Upa" = near

"Ni" = down

"Shad" = to sit

So, "Upanishad" means “sitting down near the teacher to receive secret knowledge”.

It refers to the intimate spiritual teaching given by a guru (teacher) to a disciple about the ultimate reality.

Exact meaning of Upanishad mean "Siting near to knowledge"

What are Upanishads all about?

They do not focus on rituals, but on inner truth, consciousness, and self-realization.

Central teachings include:

Atman = Brahman (Your inner self is the same as the Supreme Reality)

Moksha is the goal — liberation from birth and death

The world is Maya (illusion) and true knowledge leads to freedom

Meditation, ethical life, self-inquiry are the means to know the truth

Main Topics in Upanishads

Core Concepts Meaning

Atman Individual soul or inner self

Brahman Universal supreme reality

Moksha Liberation from cycle of rebirth

Karma Law of cause and effect

Maya Illusion or appearance

Jnana Knowledge, especially of the Self

Meditation Tool for inner realization

How many Upanishads are there?

Total Upanishads: 108 to 118 are known

Main or Principal Upanishads: 13 or 18 are considered primary or Mukhya Upanishads, because they are ancient and highly respected.

13 Principal Upanishads (linked to specific Vedas):

Upanishad.                     Veda

Isha.                                Shukla Yajurveda

Kena                                Samaveda

Katha.                              Krishna Yajurveda

Prashna.                          Atharvaveda

Mundaka                         Atharvaveda

Mandukya                       Atharvaveda

Taittiriya                          Krishna Yajurveda

Aitareya                           Rigveda

Chandogya.                     Samaveda

Brihadaranyaka               Shukla Yajurveda

Shvetashvatara               Krishna Yajurveda

Kaushitaki                        Rigveda

Maitri (or Maitrayani).     Krishna Yajurveda

Importance of Upanishads in Hinduism

Known as Vedanta = the “end” or “culmination” of the Vedas (spiritual essence).

Inspired Bhagavad Gita, Yoga, and Vedanta philosophy.

Highly respected by saints like Adi Shankaracharya, Ramana Maharshi, and modern thinkers like Swami Vivekananda.

Upanishads teach that truth is to be realized, not just believes.

What is Yajurveda and what it says all about?

The Yajurveda is the third Veda in Hinduism and is known as the “Veda of Rituals” or “Veda of Sacrificial Formulas.” It serves as a manual for priests, guiding them in performing yajnas (sacrifices) with correct chants, rituals, and procedures.

What is the Yajurveda?

Name meaning:

Yajus = sacrificial formula or worship

Veda = knowledge

So, Yajurveda = Knowledge of Sacrificial Rituals

It is more prose-based compared to the poetic hymns of the Rigveda or chants of the Samaveda.

It provides step-by-step instructions for conducting Vedic rituals, especially the Somayajnas, Agnihotra, and Ashvamedha (horse sacrifice).

Two Main Versions of Yajurveda

1. Shukla Yajurveda (White Yajurveda)

Organized and clean — mantras and instructions are clearly separated.

Most famous text: Vajasaneyi Samhita

2. Krishna Yajurveda (Black Yajurveda)

Mixed format — mantras and commentary are combined together.

Includes Taittiriya Samhita, Maitrayani Samhita, etc.

What does the Yajurveda talk about?

1. Yajna Procedures

How to build altars, light sacred fires, offer oblations (ahutis), and chant mantras.

Used primarily by the Adhvaryu priests, who execute the actions during rituals.

2. Mantras and Formulas

Includes mantras for:

Invoking deities like Agni, Indra, Varuna, Vishnu, and Rudra

Blessings for health, wealth, peace, rain, children, and prosperity

Ensuring success of rituals with precise pronunciation and sequence

3. Moral and Cosmic Order

Emphasizes Ṛta (cosmic order) — rituals help maintain universal balance.

Promotes truth, discipline, purity, and respect for natural forces.

4. Philosophical InsightsThe Yajurveda is the third Veda in Hinduism and is known as the “Veda of Rituals” or “Veda of Sacrificial Formulas.” It serves as a manual for priests, guiding them in performing yajnas (sacrifices) with correct chants, rituals, and procedures.

What is the Yajurveda?

Name meaning:

Yajus = sacrificial formula or worship

Veda = knowledge

So, Yajurveda = Knowledge of Sacrificial Rituals

It is more prose-based compared to the poetic hymns of the Rigveda or chants of the Samaveda.

It provides step-by-step instructions for conducting Vedic rituals, especially the Somayajnas, Agnihotra, and Ashvamedha (horse sacrifice).

Two Main Versions of Yajurveda

1. Shukla Yajurveda (White Yajurveda)

Organized and clean — mantras and instructions are clearly separated.

Most famous text: Vajasaneyi Samhita

2. Krishna Yajurveda (Black Yajurveda)

Mixed format — mantras and commentary are combined together.

Includes Taittiriya Samhita, Maitrayani Samhita, etc.

What does the Yajurveda talk about?

1. Yajna Procedures

How to build altars, light sacred fires, offer oblations (ahutis), and chant mantras.

Used primarily by the Adhvaryu priests, who execute the actions during rituals.

2. Mantras and Formulas

Includes mantras for:

Invoking deities like Agni, Indra, Varuna, Vishnu, and Rudra

Blessings for health, wealth, peace, rain, children, and prosperity

Ensuring success of rituals with precise pronunciation and sequence

3. Moral and Cosmic Order

Emphasizes Ṛta (cosmic order) — rituals help maintain universal balance.

Promotes truth, discipline, purity, and respect for natural forces.

4. Philosophical Insights

Attached Upanishads (like Taittiriya Upanishad, Isha Upanishad) explore:

Nature of Self (Atman) and Brahman (Supreme Reality)

Ethics, contentment, and the layers of human existence (body, mind, soul)

Importance in Hinduism

The Yajurveda is the ritual backbone of Vedic religion.

Without it, yajnas could not be performed properly, making it essential for temple rituals, festivals, and Vedic ceremonies.

Teaches that actions done with discipline and devotion lead to material and spiritual progress.

What is Samved and what it say all about?

The Samaveda is the second of the four Vedas in Hinduism and is often called the “Veda of Melodies” or “Veda of Chants.” It focuses on musical chanting of hymns for use in Vedic rituals and yajnas (sacrifices).

What is the Samaveda?

Name meaning: "Sama" means melody or song, and "Veda" means knowledge — so Samaveda = Knowledge of Melodies.

It contains chants and tunes derived mostly from the Rigveda, but arranged for musical recitation.

Considered the origin of Indian classical music and devotional chanting traditions.

Contents of the Samaveda

Total Mantras: ~1,875 verses

Unique Verses: Only about 75 are original — the rest are borrowed from the Rigveda, mainly for musical chanting.

Structure:

1. Purvarchika (First Part) – Early chants used in rituals.

2. Uttararchika (Second Part) – Later chants focused on specific ceremonies and deities.

3. Ganas – Musical notations of how to chant each hymn.

4. Aranyakas & Upanishads – Attached later, with spiritual meanings (e.g., Chandogya Upanishad).

What does the Samaveda say or teach?

1. Worship through Music

Mainly hymns in praise of Agni (Fire God) and Soma (sacred drink).

Music is used to elevate the consciousness and invoke the deities during rituals.

2. Role in Yajnas (Fire Rituals)

Chanted by Udgātṛ priests (specialized singers) during Somayajnas.

Samaveda gives the melodic form of verses, while Rigveda gives the words.

3. Spiritual Meaning

Suggests that sound (nāda) is sacred and has power to connect with the divine.

Teaches the importance of devotion (bhakti) through singing.

4. Philosophical Insights

Through texts like the Chandogya Upanishad, it introduces:

Concept of Om as the cosmic sound

Meditation and self-realization

Unity of Atman (soul) and Brahman (universal spirit)

Summary Table

Aspect Description

Name Sama = Melody, Veda = Knowledge

Nature Collection of chants for rituals

Purpose Musical form of worship; ritual chanting

Main Deities Agni, Soma, Indra

Specialty Foundation of Indian music

Philosophy Power of sound, unity of soul and Brahman

Key Upanishad Chandogya Upanishad

Importance in Hinduism

Considered the heart of Vedic ritual music.

Played by the singers (Udgātṛ) in yajnas to purify the atmosphere and uplift the soul.

Highlights that devotion expressed through music is a path to the divine.

Music in Hinduism is considered as devine and Supreme lord. To attain higher state of spritual achievement. Some has to practice music with devotion. Many of devotees play specific types of musical instruments and sing divine songs well know as Bhajan. It is considered that music is accepted by supreme god ( parmeshwar) and loved by all Hindu deities. Hence, during aarti, maha aarti, devotees used to sing divine songs and blow instruments like conch, bells, mritang, drums etc. 

What is rigved in Hinduism and what it say all about?

The Rigveda is one of the oldest and most sacred texts of Hinduism, considered the first of the four Vedas—Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda. Composed in Vedic Sanskrit between 1500–1200 BCE, it forms the foundation of Vedic knowledge, philosophy, rituals, and spirituality.

What is the Rigveda?

Name meaning: "Rig" means "praise" or "verse", and "Veda" means "knowledge". So Rigveda = Knowledge of hymns or praises.

Form: It is a collection of 1,028 hymns (suktas) divided into 10 books (mandalas).

Language: Vedic Sanskrit (much older than classical Sanskrit).

Composed by: Ancient sages (Rishis) like Vishvamitra, Vasistha, Atri, Bharadvaja, etc.

 What does the Rigveda talk about?

The Rigveda is a spiritual and philosophical treasure, praising various aspects of nature and divinity. Here's what it contains:

1. Hymns to Devas (Gods)

Agni – God of Fire and mediator of offerings.

Indra – God of thunder and rain; the most praised deity in the Rigveda.

Varuna – Guardian of cosmic order (Rta).

Soma – A sacred plant and also a deity associated with bliss and divine ecstasy.

Surya – The Sun god.

Vayu – The Wind god.

Usha – The Dawn goddess.

These hymns praise the forces of nature and request protection, rain, health, food, cattle, and victory.

2. Cosmology and Creation

Contains profound philosophical hymns about the origin of the universe, such as:

> Nasadiya Sukta (10.129) – "Who really knows? Who can declare it? Whence was it born, whence came this creation?"

3. Rituals and Sacrifices

Offers guidance on yajnas (sacrificial rituals) to connect with the divine and maintain cosmic order.

4. Moral and Social Ideas

Speaks of truth (satya), order (ṛta), hospitality, charity, and harmony in society.

Mentions early forms of social divisions (varnas) like Brahmins, Kshatriyas, etc.

5. Spiritual Insights

Early ideas of divine unity – all gods are seen as different forms of the same Supreme Truth:

> "Ekam sat vipra bahudha vadanti"

(Truth is One, sages call it by many names) – Rigveda 1.164.46

Significance in Hinduism

It is shruti (divinely heard) – considered apauruṣeya (not man-made). All Vedas are called shruti. Because knowledge of Vedas are transferred from one generation to other generations by speeching and hearing way. Shruti means gained knowledge by hearing from Gurus.

Forms the core of Hindu spiritual tradition and Vedic rituals.

The Gayatri Mantra, one of Hinduism's holiest chants, is from Rigveda (3.62.10).

The Significance of Tulsi Leaf in Hinduism and Ayurveda

Actual meaning of Tulasi is Tula +Asi. Tula means compare and Asi means 80. Compare to other herbal plant, This plant is 80 time more beneficial for human being and nature

In the vast spiritual and healing traditions of India, Tulsi, also known as Holy Basil, holds a place of unparalleled reverence. Often found in the courtyards of Hindu homes, Tulsi is not just a plant—it is a divine presence, a healer, and a purifier of mind, body, and soul.

Tulsi in Hinduism: A Symbol of Devotion and Purity

Tulsi is regarded as the earthly manifestation of Goddess Vrinda, a devoted consort of Lord Vishnu. The Tulsi Vivah festival, celebrated in Kartik month (October–November), marks the ceremonial marriage of Tulsi to Lord Vishnu (in the form of Shaligram or Krishna), symbolizing the beginning of the Hindu wedding season.

Spiritual Significance:

Offering Tulsi leaves to Lord Vishnu, Krishna, or Rama is considered the highest form of devotion.

It is believed that worship with Tulsi grants moksha (liberation) and cleanses sins.

The presence of a Tulsi plant is said to protect the home from negative energies.

Ritual Importance:

Devotees offer water to Tulsi every morning, especially after bathing.

Lighting a diya (lamp) near Tulsi in the evening is believed to invite divine blessings.

Tulsi in Ayurveda: The Queen of Herbs

Known as “Elixir of Life” in Ayurveda, Tulsi is a potent herb with healing properties backed by ancient wisdom and modern science alike.

Medicinal Benefits:

Immunity Booster: Rich in antioxidants, Tulsi strengthens the immune system.

Respiratory Health: It is highly effective in treating colds, coughs, bronchitis, and asthma.

Stress Relief: Tulsi has adaptogenic properties that help the body cope with stress.

Digestive Aid: It promotes healthy digestion and alleviates bloating and acidity.

How It’s Used:

Tulsi leaves are consumed as tea, added to kadha (herbal decoction), or chewed raw.

Tulsi oil is used in aromatherapy and skin treatments.

A Sacred Herb for Modern Times

In a world burdened by pollution, stress, and disease, Tulsi stands out as a symbol of natural healing and spiritual upliftment. Whether you seek divine connection or holistic health, embracing Tulsi in your daily life offers blessings beyond measure.

The Significance of Yagya Pavit (Sacred Thread) in Hinduism

Introduction

In Hinduism, rituals and symbols play a profound role in shaping a person’s spiritual journey. Among these, the Yagya Pavit—also known as Janeu, Upanayana, or Sacred Thread—holds immense importance. This simple-looking cotton thread represents centuries of tradition, discipline, and the commitment to a righteous life.

What Is Yagya Pavit?

The Yagya Pavit is a thin, sacred thread usually made of cotton, worn over the left shoulder and across the chest. For males belonging to the Brahmin, Kshatriya, and Vaishya communities, wearing the thread is both a religious duty and a symbol of initiation into spiritual learning.

The ceremony of wearing the Yagya Pavit is called Upanayana Sanskar, one of the sixteen major samskaras (sacraments) in Hindu culture. Traditionally, this rite marks a boy’s transition into student life under the guidance of a Guru.

Symbolic Meanings

The Yagya Pavit is not just a piece of thread; it embodies deep spiritual symbolism:

Three Strands: These represent the three debts a person owes:

1. Debt to the sages (Rishi Rin)—for imparting knowledge.

2. Debt to the ancestors (Pitra Rin)—for giving life.

3. Debt to the Deities (Deva Rin)—for sustaining the world.

Purity and Discipline: The thread signifies purity of thought, word, and deed. It reminds the wearer to uphold Dharma (righteousness) in everyday life.

Connection to Gayatri Mantra: The Upanayana ceremony introduces the initiate to the recitation of the Gayatri Mantra, one of the most powerful Vedic chants.

Ritual Practices

Once the Yagya Pavit is donned, it becomes part of daily life. The wearer performs certain rituals:

Sandhya Vandana (Trikaal Sandhya): Daily prayers performed at dawn, noon, and dusk.

Observance of Vows: Upholding truthfulness, discipline, and self-restraint.

Respect for the Guru: Recognizing the teacher as a guide toward self-realization.

Cultural Relevance Today

Though customs vary by region and community, the Yagya Pavit continues to be an important rite of passage. In modern times, some families adapt the ritual to suit contemporary lifestyles while retaining its spiritual essence.

For many, the thread serves as a daily reminder to stay connected to ancient wisdom and to lead a life of integrity and compassion.

---

Conclusion

The Yagya Pavit is far more than a ritual ornament—it is a sacred bond linking generations to their spiritual heritage. By understanding its significance, one can appreciate how this ancient practice continues to inspire discipline, humility, and devotion among Hindus worldwide.

What is Panchamrita and Why it is offered to Hindu deities during Pooja ?

In Hinduism, I think all Hindus are well know about "Panchamrita" means Five Elixers. Generally, Panchamrita is prepared and offered to deities in worship rituals. Best thing is that why this preparation is called Panchamarit means Five Elixer. Panchamrit is prepared by five things by mixing it all. First one is milk, second one is Yogurt, third one is Ghee, fourth one is Jagerry and fifth one is Honey. Question is why this mixered preparation is called as Panchamrita. Because these five things combile work as a medicine and stops the ageing process in various way and work against the diseases during the aging process. Milk impact on rebuilding of bones and make bones stronger. Curd improves the digestion and absorption process. Ghee behave like energy booster and used as solvent for various vitamins for easy absorptions. Jagerry conatain various kinds of Minerals and iron which improves blood flow and develop new cells. Honey improves immunity and build up immunity stronger and work against infection of Bacteria and virus. 

As ages increases for a human being, five different kind of problems start to occur. First one is weakness in bone. Second one is problem in digestion of food. Third one is lack of vitamins and minerals due to absorption. Fourth one degeneration of cells and blood purification. Fifth one is decreasing in immunity power. Daily consumption of Panchaamrit keeps away from aging process. It's behave like Elixer for life. That's why it is called as Panchamrita. 

Hare Krishna Hare Ram 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

Before travelling, why Curd eating is considered auspicious in Hindu families ?

In most of Bollywood movies, you must have seen that Indian mother use to feed yogurt to his son before leaving home for college, school or job. And says "Ghar se nikalte samay dahi khana subh hota hai". It is accepted as a ritual and tradition in Hindu families. Also, it has a big scientific reason to eat yogurt before leaving home. As we all know that Yogurt is good for health and digestion. It contain Lacto bacillus backetria which is a probiotic bacteria. In ancient India, people were aware that yogurt is good for health and protect stomach and intestine from food poisoning bacteria. Generally, in ancinet time of India, people used to travel long distance journey. During this long journey, people use to eat different of contaminated food and water. So, they were knowing that consuming of yogurt protect stomach and intestinal lining for long duration of time. Hence, it become a tradition and ritual to feed yogurt before leaving home. Almost, in mythological books of Hindu, It is appraised for the usefullness of Yogurt. In Hindu, ritual panchamarit is used to serve to deities and later, it distributed to people with spoon. As the name suggested "Panchaamrit" mean five Elixers. Yogurt is also a kind of Elixer among other fours. Regular consuming of Yogurt gives long life and good digestion power. Consuming of yogurt before leaving home, people consider it as as blind faith. There is nothing like blind faith untill it is evaluated based on science and rational thought. According to me and my point of view, there is nothing like blind faith. Everything in Hinduism has some rational and scientific ground.

Jai Shri Krishna🙏

Inequality is the law of nature

So many peoples are commenting on Sanatan Dharm means Hindu dharm. Commenting that in Sanatan Dharma, there is no equality in people. Castism there, higher cast peoples are dominating lower cast people and so many. I want to ask those people. Where is equality in this world? Is there any equality in Christian community and Islam or any other religion? Is there equality among the people in USA, Europe, Japan, China or any other part of this world ? I will say no to all these questions and that is true. 

Inequality was always a part of human civilization. It was in past, it is now days and it will be in future. Inequality may not only due to castism. The reason of inequality changes from time to time. 

In past of Indian history, Human Society was build and operated based on co existence of all kind of human being based on their intellectual level. People of nowdays call it a castism but it is not castism, our ancient text call it Varna vevastha. Peoples are allocated with some special works based on thier intellectual level and qualification level that all high and low intellectual people can survive in society. 

Inequality in other nation society is due to skin colour, education, class of work, Financial status. It is not easy for any administration to make equality among the people. In America and European countries, fair people don't like Black skin guys. Wealthy and rich people don't like labour class peoples. Educated peoples having ego that they are educated and don't like uneducated peoples around them and behave rudely with them. Another inequality is there between Government job class peoples and non Government job class people. Goverment job people thinks that they are the only ruler of the country and can dominate any non government people. In muslim, Shuni thoughts and thier views point is that they are the best Muslims than Shia and others. Shia lives in such a life style that they thinks that they are much better than shuni. They both fight with each other on the view point, who is better. In Christianity, Catholic thought that they are best than Protestant, Orthodox and other. 

 Inequality due to gender base is very much common. Male person believe that they are superior than Female one. Female people thought that they are very much superior than Male people. Female think that they are more capable and can accomplish any kind of work which is performed generally by Male people.Equality among human being never can be established completely. Because all and each person may have different thought, different view point, different expression, different choice and different understanding. On earth, God has not creat a one type plant and tree, one type of Human being and one type of living being on earth. Nature always have variety in creation. Even, fingers on hand are not similar and equal. If fingers of human hand becomes equal, then those hand finger never can be used to perform any activity. As Darwin theory defines for life on earth as "Fit to Survive. Only those living being remain and survive on earth who can fit and adjust themselves with the changeable environment, changeable atmosphere, extreme conditions of habitat. Similarly, intellectual people alway be stand on higher level and will always dominant low intellectual people. Low intellectual or weak person have to fight and increase his intellectual capacity to stand up on higher level. Every weak person has to fight and survive Thats it.

Inequality is a kind of law in nature. 

Is Buddhism a atheist religion ?

One of the Hindu monk of a well known Hindu institutions was saying that Buddhism is a atheist religion. Which is completly incorrect. According to me, there is no base to proof that Buddhism is atheist religion and don't believe in existence of supreme almighty. Being a Hindu, i can say that Buddhism is a branch of Hinduism tree. According to me, that monk may not known about Buddhism properly. As per one my previous post, Lord Buddha never had boycotted Vedas anyway. He had just told that not to follow Vedas on keeping views on social activities, condition and time. Beside only Vedas, Buddha have accepted all other theories of Hinduism like Gyana, Rebirth, concept of heaven (Swarga) and hell (Narka), results due to activities (Karma fal) and liberation of life. As Buddhism, all God and godess are accepted and worshipped. He never preached to attend and accept the blessing of supreme almighty. According to Buddha, supreme almighty is not the significant and can not understood easily. Only knowledge can be used to get rid of all worldly sorrows and attend moksha. That is also true according to Hindu Scriptures. Gyana Marg is also method to attend liberation. So, he give priority to attend knowledge (Gyana) through deep meditation instead of attending experience of supreme almighty. Through this, it can't be said that Buddhism is aatheist religion. In Tibet, Buddhist regularly chant a mantra "Om Manipadme hum". In this mantra, Om is used in pronounciation of mantra. In Hinduism, Om is the highest name of supreme almighty. Most of God and Godesses like Ganesh, Tara, Kali and Dakini are worshiped in Buddhist with slightly different form. Gyana mark of Hinduism is also known as Sankhya Yog in Shrimad Bhagwad geeta. Which is used not to understand suprem almighty but to under your inner self. Gyan mark sees living souls and supreme soul both are same. Even, some where Living soul is considered as part of supreme soul. 

Hence, due to this Buddhism can't be said as atheist religion because Buddhism follows all those theories which accepted in Hinduism. If Buddhism is atheist religion then, theories and principals of Astvakra Geeta shall be considered as Atheist text. 

Is Vedas made by God or Humans ?

Vedas are the base of Hindu religion and most ancient text of world. Vedas are divided into 4 parts. 1st part of Vedas is Rigved which is considered as most ancient and first one. 2nd part is Samved. 3rd one is Yajurved and 4th one is Atharvaveda. All four Vedas are completely different from each other in subject. In Rigveda, hymn / prayers for God and Goddesses are mentioned for various rituals. In Samveda, musical compositions and way of singing hymn and prayers are mentioned during rituals. Yajurved contains hymn and ritual method to be conducted during sacrifices (Yagnya). As name suggest, Atharva means here is Magic. It contains mantra and method to heal illness, to reduce sorrow of people, method to fullfill one's desire in life to achieve, to balance the society etc. 

As in modern age, major part of population are unknown about Vedas. The peoples who know about Vedas, they misinterpret Vedas that these Vedas are made up off by humans. According well known Hindu devotees, these Vedas are made by Bhagwan Vishnu and the tradition of Vedic knowledge is coming from Lord Vishnu. Here, questions is who had prepared or made Vedas. According to Hindu text, it is said that Vedas are received from mouth of Bhagwan Vishnu. It means Vedas are spelled by lord Vishnu during Yognidra. These knowledge of Vedas are heard and compiled by Lord Brahma by sitting on Navel lotus of lord Vishnu. Later on these Vedas were transferred from Lord Brahma to thier 4 sons Sanakadika rishi Kumaras (Sanak, Sanandan, Sanatan, Sanat). Transferring of Vedic knowledge is continued from one Yuga to another Yuga. It is considered that it was Satyug when Lord Brahama had given Vedic Knowledge to Sanakadika rishis. Later on, in Tretatayayuga,  it is transferred from Sanakadika to other seven rishis and Brahma putras. Till Tretatayayuga, it was being transferred through hearing from Guru to Shishya. No writen communication was available for Vedas. In dwaparyuga, Bhgwan Vedvyasa recieved these knowledge from his father Maharishi Bhrigu and some says it was narada. Then, he try to compile and write all Vedic hymn on Taal Patra (Palm leaf) and Bhoja Patra. It was the first time while Vedas had been written by someone. In Kaliyuga, again it purified and compiled by Bhagwan Adi Shankar. Each and every time, Vedas were purified by someone. Because peoples used to adulterate the actual knowledge of Vedas by adding some view point of thier own. Yes, Vedic knowledge don't need any purification. But timely people had adulterated it by adding some extra things. That's why lord Vishnu / Shiva had to come on earth timely and purify the same Vedic knowledge like Bhagwan Ved vyasa considered as incarnation of Bhagwan Vishnu and Bhagwan Adi Shankar considered as incarnation of Bhagwan Shiva.

In Hindu text, no where any rishi had said that this Vedic mantra or hymn is made by him. Each Deity has a special mantra, rishi and chhandas in Vedas. Ved says that rishis are drishta means who sees. Hence, it can be said that rishi are not makers of Vedic hymn but the individual who had experienced the mantra and attained siddhis of mantra are called as Drishta. It means Rishi are drishta and not the maker of Vedic hymn. For example, Bhagwan Surya (Sun) is the deity of this mantra, sage Vishwa Mitra is the rishi of this mantra and Anushutpa Chanda is the part of Veda where this mantra is mentioned. It is spelled out before initiation of chanting of Gayatri mantra. Which is also called as mantra Nyasa. So, from this, it can be concluded that hymn or mantras mentioned in Vedas are not human made. Vedas is not spoken by any human. It is spoken itself by Bhagwan Vishnu. Because Veda itself declared that Rishis are drishta.

Jai Mahakaal

Did Lord Buddha really boycott Vedas ? If Yes, what was the reason for boycotting ?

In Buddhism, thousand of Buddha follower are preaching wrong message of Lord Buddha. According to Buddhism follower, Lord Buddha had boycotted Vedas and same masage is being preached to the people. On understanding the preaching of Vedas, Buddhism followers are misunderstood the Lord Buddha's message. Lord Buddha has boycotted Vedas in olden days because in India, domination of Brahmin was on peak. In the name of Veda, lots of malpractices were preached and practice by Brahmins like animal sacrifice, castism and partiality in education etc. Then, in ancient India, domination of Brahminism was on peak. Brahminism was destroying social and cultural ethic of society. Poor and lower cast peoples were being cheated in the name of Vedas. Being uneducated for other side of society, Vedas are only read and known by Brahmins community. According to their interest and benefits, Brahmin community peoples were manipulating and adulterating knowledge of Ved

and presenting to people. 

It can't be said that all Brahmin were doing such kind of malpractices. But majority population of Brahmin were practicing. No any Brahmin could dare to stand against these malpractice and oppose. Because senior Brahmin might resticate him from thier Brahmin society. So, no any Brahmin could dare to oppose majority part of Brahmin for this kind of malpractice. So, many social reformer come into existence during the British Era. But no one can think of social reforming in ancient medieval era. So, Buddha come into existence and to reform society in all aspect of sprituallity. Buddha never deny any kind knowledge available in any faith or religion, but he deny the malpractices which was being followed mechanically. Brahmins were practicing without knowing the root reason of custom, tradition and activites according to vedas. Buddha knew that then no any Brahmin was available to understand and present the Vedas in correct way and if any Brahmin is there who can teach Vedas in correct way. Then, he will not come forward and explain the details infront of society by the pressure of his Brahmin community. And also then, peoples were not able to accept the knowledge of Vedas due to burdan of social castism, poverty, partiality and sorrow of life. Hence, Buddha focused on Gyana (Knowledge) and Karma (Work) in simple way and preached to his follower. So, he advice to his follower not to read Vedas for that time only because Vedas can't be understood easily. One word of Vedas has thousands of meaning. Even Lord Buddha accept the concept of rebirth. He believes that due to karma and lack of knowledge, living souls get trap in cycle of birth. As olden days, Brahmins were preaching manipulated malpractices in society in the name of Vedas. Similarly, Buddha's preaching is being manipulated and radicallized and being presented infront of society. In Europe similarly thing had happened by Catholics churches. But many social reformer like Martin Luther had brought changes in society and reformed the society. A knowledgeable person like Buddh never disregard or disrespect the knowledge of other faith. But he wanted to bring reform in society by denying supremacy of Brahmin and castism in society. 

As per Hinduism, someone come for reforming of society that was Buddha and some one come for purification of Vedas knowledg from adulterate knowledge during passage from one Yuga to another Yuga. In kaliyuga, that was Shree Adi Shankara. In Dwarpar, who keep purified Vedas knowledge, that was Krishna Dwepayana Vedvysa. In Satyug, Brahma kumaras had kept it pure. As per neetishashtra, wherever you are geeting pure knowledge. One should accept that. Hence, Hinduism accepted the Buddha as Gyanavataar and accept all his preaching.

Buddham Sharam Gachhami, Sangham Sharanam Gachhami, Gyanam Sharam Gachhami, Krishnam sharam Gachhami, Gurum Sharanam Gachhami, Brahamam Sharanam Gachhami🙏🙏🙏

Jai Mahakaal

Why Hindus are being fooled for Ganpati Visarjan by non Hindus and Why there is no significance of deity idol before Avahaan mantra recitation and after Visarjan mantra recitation ?

Dear readers, this year Ganpati festival is coming on 31 September 2022 and at the time of Ganpati visarjan, many hindus get emotional and says how the Ganpati idols are treated and immerse in river and seas by showing some nonsense type photographs and sharing through social media. Other religion people also take benifit of this and start to bullying Hinduism, speak out many nonsense things about hinduism like idol worship should not be there and bla bla. And there is one god that is thier God only. They take benifit of it because hindus are not well aware about there religion. Many Hindus even don't reads there text and scripts.

Ganpati idol are bring to pandals with so much procession and worships idol at idol making workshop with agarbati and kapur. It is completely nonsense because till reciting avahan mantra (Calling spell) and pran daan mantra (Vital energy providng) mantra by Brahmin. There is no meaning and significant of idol that they are worshiping. Bringing of idol with complete procession can be allowed but worshiping should be avoided till idol is properly placed on pandals.

Lots of Hindu don't know that there is no significant role of clay idol of deity before calling him to idol through avahan mantra and giving vital energy though mantra. And also there is no meaning of deity idol after giving visarjana mantra to clay idol of deity. Many literate Hindus and other religion people will say that see how Hindus are doing with thier God, they worship and now throwing that idol to Dirty water. General Hindus must think that those peoples are making them psychologically weak because lack of knowledge about their own hindu religion.

Hindu should know that during Puja first mantra which is chanted by Brahmin is Avahan mantra like "Agacha tvam Mahadeva sthane chatra sthira bhava , yavat pujam karishyami tavat twam sanidhau bhava" or similar kind of mantra is spelled and flowers with akshat (rice) is thrown on idol. In some special worships, some special mantra are also spell like prandan (giving vital energy to idol), chakshu dann mantras (Giving eyes to idol), etc. A idol of a deity is considered as non living before the recitation of these mantras. As a human body can be considered as idol. It has significant role if it has vital energy and soul. If soul is not in human body, then it is considered as death means non living being. Idols are first mantra chaitanyas before worship. It should be remembered that clay idols are not allowed to keep for longer duration and that should be immersed in fresh water which is called as Visarjan. Not all idols should be immersed in water like stone idol and metal idols etc. Because metal and stone idols can be kept for longer duration but not clay idols. Also there is no significant role of idol after reciting and giving visrajan through visarjan mantra means sendup of deity to thier own place respectfully. Visarjan mantra is "Yantu Deva gana sarve puj madaya ma'am Kim |

Deva pujanarthaya punar agamanya cha" Or similar type of mantras can be chanted.

It is similar like dead body can't be kept for longer time and must be cremited.  Hence, clay idol of deity can't be kept for longer time because it is clay and no meaning of worship after sendup of deity through mantra spell and must be immersed. Yes, god is every where but we call him and mediate on special things that is idol. Alway at the time of worship, special energie are called to idol through mantra shakti by using psychic power of devotee /worshipper and later at the time of visarjan that power is send back to his place. So, hindus must not be fooled and traped by other religion followers and should not disrespect to thier own religion. All we are Hindus of great blood. Complete follow Hinduism, it completely science based. Jai Mahakaal.

What is the mystery of Dus avatar of Lord Vishnu in perspective of science ?

In ancient Hindu scripture like Vishnu Puran and Other text, it is mentioned about the Dashavatar of Lord Vishnu (Ten incarnation of Lord Vishnu) in the form of Tales. We can't say those as stories because stories are completely fiction. But the tales of Dashavataar is not fiction. These are the history of India and human civilzation. Dus avataar describes the growth of life on earth and how life on earth is started, sustain and grow. As we know science say that probably life on earth is started from water. Same thing can be observed in Vishnu Puran, it indicate the life on earth is started from water. 

First incarnation of lord Vishnu which is called as Meen avtaar. Here meen meaning Pisces (Small Fishes). Life on earth is started from water in form of small creature. Meen Avtara of Lord Vishnu indicate to life in water.

Later, Second avtar of Lord Vishnu was incarnated which is known as Kurma Avtar. Here Kurma meaning is Tortoise. On ground of science, we know that totoise is an Amphibian creature. Who can survive in both conditions land as well as water. This avtar indicate that life is extended from water to land area in earth. During this period, water creatures gain ability to survive on land.

On later stage, Third Avtar of lord Vishnu was incarnated, called as Varah Avtar. Here Varah meaning in Sanskrit is Boar. We all know that Boar is a completely terristrial animal / land animal who lives in forest. Varah Avtar indicate that life extended completely to land and forest region.

Fourth Avtar of Lord Vishnu is Narasingha avtar. Narasingha mean Humanly lion. In other way, it can be said that Half human and half animal. This avtar of lord Vishnu indicate to intial stage of Human being. Who were living in jungle and hunting by hand nails and feeding on. Their bodies were looking hairy like lions. It indicate early stage of wildness of human being on earth.

Fifth avtar is vaman, here vaman means dwarf. Vaman avtar indicates dwarfism of human being on next stage. Vaman avtar was bramin which means Intellectually thinking power had increased that time and logical thinking had taken place after wildness.

Sixth avtar of Lord Vishnu is Parshuram. Here Parshu means a special kind of weapon. This incarnation indicates that in this period human being had gain well intellctual knowledge and logical thinking. This period human being were well know to operate weapon for hunting and protection. It can be said that this was the age of initial weapon uses. Till this avtar human beings were emotionless.

Seventh avtar is Ram avtar. Ram avtar indicate complete human being period. During this period human being had intellectually developed thierself to completness. Here, human being were having emotion, affection, love and sacrifices. Here, human being start to build up a strong society and leadershipness. During this Human being accepts the significance of social, poltical economical and educational values. That why Ram avatar is also called as Purushottam avtar mean completness of human being.

Eight avtar is Krishna avtar. It is something advance than previous avtar. This avtar indicate the Businnes mind set of human being and relationship to outgroup people. In this avtar, human being try to sustain the social ethos. Human being try to eliminate evilness from society and to discriminate about Unrighteous and righteous activity (Adharma and Dharma).

Ninth avtar is Buddha avatar. This avtar is spritual avtar. Who taught peoples spirituality. During this avatar, Human being are remain unhappy due to worldly worries and stress. Hence, Buddha avtar spreads knowledge to rise inner consciousness.

In future, tenth avtaar will be there. Who will be a advanced and super human being. Who will kill the evil powers. This tenth avtaar is called as Kalki avtar because this avtar shall.be happpened in Kaliyuga.

What is the major reasons for increasing of Suicidal death in Modern era of India?

In modern era and within few years, drastical changes are taken place in Human Society. One of the major problem is sucidal death of people. More suicidal cases are observed among youngster than any other age group. Then, a question come to our mind that, why the rate and no. of sucidal deaths are being increases day by day. What is the reason behind it. Among these sucidal death, more than 70% sucidal death are being occured in urban areas, where all kinds of facilities like education, job and luxurious things are easily available and one can complete his life in joyful and comfortness. But those people commit sucide more than rural area people.

    In urban cities, peoples have all luxurious facilities and good earning scope, even though peoples are not satisfied with their life and relation. One answer is here for all above questions, that is people mind set. Peoples mind set has been changed and human has lost its patience and tolerance power. In olden days, peoples were struggling for so many things either for food or shelter. But they keep themself survive and get ready to fight on expectation that they will get food and shelter. Their thought alway keep them and motivate to achive something. They alway remain passionate to achieve there goal one day. These things keep them alive for long duration. But now days, everything are on hand, there is no goal and expectation in people to achieve anything. Even human being don't have patience and tolerance power to wait. For human being, getting everything quickly become habit and nature. Hence, they get psychologically disturbed and irritated, if they are not being able to get the thing easily and at desired time.

In olden day, peoples have strong faith on existence of supreme power, almighty. Who controls the universe and who can withdrawn their all sorrows and give happiness in life. That almighty will not do anything wrong with them. And similar things happens with them as per their mind set. They remain happy during their whole life. It is a common psychology in a office that if boss is not available in office. Then employes will not do their job perfectly. They talk with each other and freely enjoy the moment for absence of boss and disorderness is created in office. In presence of boss, all employee do thier job perfectly and systematically. So, disorderness get reduced. Similarly, in ancient Indian culture, Human forget thier sorrow, unhappines, problems, negative thought, obstacle by putting all these on Supreme power (God). They believed that god will do everything good and best for them. Their mind remain stress free and tension free. That why olden day peoples were so much spritual. Spritual mind set in olden day peoples provided support to live a complet life without stress. They were getting power to fight obstacle and problem from spritual thoughts. Biggest reason for sucidal death in society now days is lack of spirituality and feeling grace of God above us. Feeling of super power above on us provides lots of energy and recharges our brain  and we remain stress free. So, youngster of this generation should go back to thier spritual thought, practice those Hindu text and follow Indian Vedic culture.

Jai Mahakaal